The skin is the largest organ in our body. It protects us from external factors and also helps to maintain a healthy internal environment. A dog’s coat consists of three layers, namely epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. These are made up of different types of cells which perform specific functions. When any part of these layers gets damaged or diseased it can lead to various diseases like dermatitis, allergies, etc. The most common causes of dog skin disease include:

• Allergies

This condition occurs when your pet has an allergic reaction to certain substances present in his/her surroundings. Common allergens that cause this problem include pollen, dust mites, food items, chemicals, etc. If you notice excessive itching on your pet’s paws, face, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, genitals, anus, feet, tail, legs, chest, etc., then he may be suffering from allergy-related problems. You should consult with your veterinary immediately if you observe any signs of redness, swelling, oozing, crust formation, scabs, bleeding, discharge, etc.

• Parasite infestation

Your pet might have been exposed to parasites at some point during its life. Some of them remain dormant until they get triggered by stress, illness, hormonal changes, etc. Once activated, they start multiplying rapidly causing severe irritation and inflammation leading to hair loss, itchiness, scratching, sores, bumps, rashes, etc. In case your pet shows symptoms of parasitic infections, contact your vet as soon as possible.

• Food poisoning

this can lead to Skin Diseases in Dogs. This happens due to the consumption of contaminated foods containing harmful bacteria. Your pet will show signs of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, lethargy, depression, weakness, dehydration, seizures, coma, etc. Contact your veterinarian right away if you see any of these symptoms.

Conclusion

Skin disease is one of the major health issues faced by dogs all over the world. They need proper care and attention so that their quality of life remains unaffected. Consult with your vet regarding how best to treat your pet’s skin disorders. He will recommend suitable medications based on the type of disorder and severity of the situation. Also, make sure that you provide him with regular checkups so that he can monitor the progress of treatment effectively.